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      Author & Title: 
      Todd Oakley, Elements of Attention: A new Approach to Meaning Construction 
      in the Human Sciences (Todd Oakley Copyright 
      2004). 
       
       
      
      
      
      Abstract:
      
      
      The following chapters are taken from the first draft 
      of a book length study originally titled A Grammar of Attention: A 
      Treatise on the Problem of Meaning. The introduction outlines the 
      purpose, method, and organization of the manuscript, while the other two 
      chapters discuss at length the implications for cognitive science and 
      linguistics for treating attention as the most fundamental organizing 
      principle. Other chapters not presented here explore the implications of 
      treating attention in semiotics and rhetoric, two other disciplines 
      concerned with the problem of meaning.  
    This manuscript is currently now undergoing extensive 
      revision under the new title Elements of Attention: A New Approach to 
      Meaning Construction in the Human Sciences. The new title better 
      reflects my present thinking about the alerting, orienting, selecting, 
      sustaining, controlling, and sharing of attention. Rather 
      than being a “grammar,” they are the six elements, which together 
      constitute a finite set of general points from which the details of the 
      subject follow. The six elements of attention do not comprise so much an 
      accepted theory of meaning but rather they comprise a systematically 
      organized set of working principles about human attention designed to 
      guide thinking in productive ways about the problem of meaning as grappled 
      with by cognitive scientists, linguists, semioticians, and rhetoricians. I 
      believe I have hit upon a discovery procedure (i.e. heuristic) for 
      thinking about the problem of meaning.  
    The chapters offered to you on this website along with 
      Giorgio Marchetti’s thoughtful and thought provoking commentary are 
      intended to provide a means by which we come to understand what kind of 
      theories of meaning we need, as I am one who believes that the problem of 
      meaning is still dimly understood, despite the two millennia of 
      investigation. I also believe that those who see attention at the center 
      of this problem are heading in the right direction, even if we  have 
      only gone a few steps down the path.  
   I want to take this opportunity to thank Giorgio Marchetti for 
      giving me this opportunity to my project with you, and want to thank 
      Nicholas White for his painstaking editorial assistance in preparing the 
      final text. I eagerly welcome your comments, criticisms, and queries.
       
      
       
      Todd Oakley 
      Associate Professor of English 
      Case Western Reserve University 
      todd.oakley@case.edu 
      
      
      
       
      
      
      Keywords:
      
      
      
      
      attention, memory, categorization, meaning, cognitive 
      linguistics, mental spaces, conceptual blending
      
      
      
                                                                                                                               
      
      Reading: PDF file
       
      
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      Abstract  
         
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      Introduction 
         
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      Attention and Cognition 
         
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      Attention and Linguistics 
         
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      Appendix 
         
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      References 
         
       
      
		The manuscript was 
		published in 2009 with the title: From Attention to Meaning, 
		Peter Lang Publishing Group: 
		
		
		
		
		https://www.peterlang.com/document/1043748 
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